Sources & Bibliography - You Are Beautiful and You Are Alone: The Biography of Nico

Books

Ambrose, J. (2013) Chelsea Hotel Manhattan: A Raw Eulogy to a New York Icon. London: Headpress.

Ambrose, J. (2009) Gimme Danger: The Story of Iggy Pop. London: Music Sales. Kindle edition.

Angell, C. (2006) Andy Warhol Screen Tests: The Films of Andy Warhol, ­Catalogue Raisonné. New York, London: Harry N. Abrams.

Angell, C. (1994) The Films of Andy Warhol: Part II. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art.

Ari (2001) L’Amour n’oublie jamais (‘Love Never Forgets’). Pauvert: ­Departemente de la Librairie Artheme Fayard. Translated for this project into English.

Baddeley, G. (2006) Goth Chic: A Connoisseur’s Guide to Dark Culture. London: Plexus.

Bangs, L. (2003) Mainlines, Blood Feasts and Bad Taste: A Lester Bangs ­Reader. London: Serpent’s Tail.

Bangs, L. (2013) Psychotic Reactions and Carburetor Dung. London: ­Serpent’s Tail.

Barker, D. (2006) 33 1/3 Greatest Hits, Volume 1. London: Continuum. Kindle edition.

Baxter, J. (2013) Fellini. London: CB Creative Books. Kindle edition.

Baxter, J. (1993) Fellini: The Biography. New York: St Martin’s Press.

Blake, M. (2006) Punk: The Whole Story. London: Dorling Kindersley.

Bockris, V. (1989) The Life and Death of Andy Warhol. London: Bantam.

Bockris, V. (1994) Lou Reed: The Biography – Fully Revised Edition. London: Random House.

Bockris, V. (2014) Transformer: The Complete Lou Reed Story. London: Harper Collins.

Bockris, V. (1989) Warhol. London: Penguin.

Bockris, V. (2003) Warhol: The Biography. Cambridge: Da Capo Press.

Bockris, V. and Cale, J. (1990) What’s Welsh for Zen: The Autobiography of John Cale. London: Bloomsbury.

Bowman, M. (2015) Fellini: The Sixties (Turner Classic Movies). ­Philadelphia: Running Press. Kindle edition.

Boyd, J. (2010) White Bicycles: Making Music in the 1960s. London: ­Serpent’s Tail. Main edition, Kindle edition.

Browne, D. (2001) Dream Brother: The Lives and Music of Jeff and Tim Buckley. London: Fourth Estate.

Butler, P. (2010) Angels Dance and Angels Die: The Tragic Romance of Pamela and Jim Morrison. London: Omnibus.

Carrera, A. (2018) Fellini’s Eternal Rome: Paganism and Christianity in the Films of Federico Fellini (Classical Receptions in Twentieth-Century Writing. London: Bloomsbury Academic. First edition, Kindle edition.

Carson, D.A. (2011) Grit, Noise, and Revolution: The Birth of Detroit Rock ’n’ Roll. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan. Kindle edition.

Chaney, L. (2011) Chanel. London: Penguin.

Cherry, J. (2013) The Doors Examined. Stoke-on-Trent: Bennion Kearny. Kindle edition.

City of Cologne (2013) From Cologne Orphanage to Kids: History(s) of the Sülzer Children’s Home, 1917–2012.

Clapton, D. (2012) Lou Reed and the Velvet Underground. London: Music Sales. Kindle edition.

Clayson, A. (2004) Brian Jones. London: Music Sales. Kindle edition.

Clooney, R. (2011) Mr. Mojo Risin’ (Ain’t Dead). Leicester: Matador. Kindle edition.

Cohen, L. (2014) Leonard Cohen on Leonard Cohen. London: Omnibus Press.

Coplans, J. (1971) Andy Warhol. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

Cosgrave, B. (2012) Vogue on Coco Chanel (Vogue on Designers). London: Quadrille. Kindle edition.

Dalton, D. and Scherman, T. (2009) Pop: The Genius of Andy Warhol. New York: Harper Collins.

Danto, A. C. (2009) Andy Warhol (Icons of America). London: Yale ­University Press. Kindle edition.

Davis, S. (2011) Jim Morrison: Life, Death, Legend. London: Ebury ­Publishing. Kindle edition.

DeCurtis, A. (2017) Lou Reed: A Life. London: John Murray.

Dimery, R. and MacDonald, B. (2007) Rock and Roll Heaven: A Fascinating Guide to Musical Icons Who Have Joined the Great Gig in the Sky. New York: Barron’s Educational Series Inc., US.

Dogget, P. (2013) Lou Reed: The Defining Years. London: Omnibus Press. Kindle edition.

Doggett, P. (2007) There’s a Riot Going On: Revolutionaries, Rock Stars, and the Rise and Fall of ’60s Counter-Culture. London: Canongate. Kindle edition.

Doggett, P. (1991) Lou Reed: Growing Up in Public. London: Omnibus.

Donlon, H. (2017) Shadows Across the Moon: Outlaws, Freaks, Shamans and the Making of Ibiza Clubland. London: Jawbone Press.

Eisen, J. (1970) The Age of Rock 2. New York: Random House.

Enzensberger, M. (1987) Hymne an eine Schlampe. Berlin: Satz.

Evans, J. V. (2012) ‘The Long 1950s as Radical In-Between: The ­Photography of Herbert Tobias’, in Bauer, H. and Cook, M. (Eds), Queer 1950s: Rethinking Sexuality in the Postwar Years (Genders and Sexualities in History). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. Kindle edition.

Faithfull, M. (1994) Faithfull. London: Michael Joseph.

Fowlie, W. (1994) Rimbaud and Jim Morrison: The Rebel as Poet. London: Souvenir.

Frith, S. and Horne, H. (1987) Art into Pop. London, New York: Methuen.

Gaar, G. G. (1992). She’s a Rebel: The History of Women in Rock & Roll. New York: Seal Press.

Gidal, P. (1971) Andy Warhol: Films and Paintings. London: Studio Vista.

Gilmore, M. (2012) Night Beat: A Shadow History of Rock & Roll. London: Picador. Kindle edition.

Goddard, S. (2009) Mozipedia: The Encyclopaedia of Morrissey and the Smiths. Cornwall: Random House.

Gold, J. (2016) Total Chaos: The Story of the Stooges as Told by Iggy Pop. Nashville: Third Man Publishing.

Goldsmith, K. (2009) I’ll Be Your Mirror: The Selected Andy Warhol ­Interviews. New York: Da Capo Press. Kindle edition.

Gorman, P. (2001) In Their Own Write: Adventures in the Music Press. ­London: Sanctuary.

Graf-Ulbrich, L. (2015) Nico – In the Shadow of the Moon Goddess. ­Luxembourg: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.

Graham, A. R. (2009) I Remember Jim Morrison. Crucibulum Publishing. Kindle edition.

Handhardt, J. G. (1988) The Films of Andy Warhol. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art.

Harvard, J. (2004) The Velvet Underground’s The Velvet Underground and Nico (33 1/3). London: Bloomsbury Publishing. Kindle edition.

Haskins, D. J. (2014) Who Killed Mister Moonlight? Bauhaus, Black Magick, and Benediction. London: Jawbone.

Hemingway, E. (1964) A Moveable Feast. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. Kindle edition.

Hepworth, D. (2017) Uncommon People: The Rise and Fall of the Rock Stars 1955–1994. London: Transworld. Kindle edition.

Hesthamar, K. (2014) So Long, Marianne (translated by H. V. Goldman). Toronto: ECW Press.

Heylin, C. (2009) All Yesterdays’ Parties: The Velvet Underground in Print, 1966–1971. New York: Da Capo Press. Kindle edition.

Heylin, C. (2008) Babylon’s Burning: From Punk to Grunge. London: ­Penguin.

Heylin, C. (2011) Behind the Shades: The 20th Anniversary Edition. London: Faber & Faber. Kindle edition.

Heylin, C. (1996) Bob Dylan: A Life in Stolen Moments Day by Day 1941–1995. London: Exclusive Distributors.

Heylin, C. (1988) Bob Dylan: Stolen Moments. Romford: Wanted Man.

Heylin, C. (1996) Dylan: Behind Closed Doors – The Recording Sessions (1960–1994). London: Penguin.

Heylin, C. (1993) From the Velvets to the Voidoids: A Pre-Punk History for a Post-Punk World. London: Penguin.

Hogan, P. (1997) The Complete Guide to the Music of the Velvet Underground. London: Omnibus Press.

Hogan, P. (2017) The Dead Straight Guide to the Velvet Underground. Huntingdon: This Day in Music.

Hogan, P. (2007) The Rough Guide to the Velvet Underground. London: Rough Guides.

Holzman, J. (2014) Follow the Music: The Life and High Times of Elektra Records in the Great Years of American Pop Culture. New York: FirstMedia Books. Kindle edition.

Hopkins, J. (2013) Behind Closed Doors. Baltimore: Hopkins Publishing. Kindle edition.

Hopkins, J. (2014) The Lizard King: The Essential Jim Morrison. London: Plexus Publishing Ltd. Kindle edition.

Howard, D. N. (2004) Sonic Alchemy: Visionary Music Producers and Their Maverick Recordings. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard Corporation.

Huddleston, J. (2013) Love Him Madly: An Intimate Memoir of Jim ­Morrison. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. Kindle edition.

in60Learning (2018) Coco Chanel: The Lady Behind the Little Black Dress. in60Learning.com.

Jackson, L. (2011) Brian Jones: The Untold Life and Mysterious Death of a Rock Legend. London: Piatkus. Kindle edition.

James, D. and Rygle, A. (2014) Billy Name: The Silver Age. London: Reel Art Press.

Johnstone, N. (2012) Patti Smith: A Biography. London: Omnibus. Kindle edition.

Jones, D. (2015) Mr Mojo: A Biography of Jim Morrison. London: ­Bloomsbury Publishing.

Koch, S. (2015) Stargazer: The Life, World and Films of Andy Warhol, third edition. New York: Open Media Publishers. Kindle edition.

Koestbaum, W. (2015) Andy Warhol. New York: Open Road Media.

Kostak, M. C. (1992) The Velvet Underground Handbook. London: Black Spring Press Ltd.

Kronstad, B. (2016) Perfect Day: An Intimate Portrait of Life with Lou Reed. London: Jawbone Press.

Kubernick, H. and Kubernik, K. (2011) A Perfect Haze: The Illustrated History of the Monterey International Pop Festival. Santa Monica: Santa Monica Press. Kindle edition.

Kugelberg, J. (2009) The Velvet Underground: New York Art. New York: Rizzoli International.

Larkin, C. (2011) The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. London: Music Sales. Kindle edition.

Larsson, B. E. (n.d.) Hotel Chelsea: A Legend in Sex, Drugs and Rock’n’Roll. Amazon Media EU S.à r.l.

Leibovitz, L. (2014) A Broken Hallelujah: Rock and Roll, Redemption, and the Life of Leonard Cohen. New York: W. W. Norton.

Leigh, M. (1991) The Velvet Underground. London: Velvet.

Levy, A. (2015) Dirty Blvd.: The Life and Music of Lou Reed. Chicago: ­Chicago Review Press.

Levy, S. (2016) Dolce Vita Confidential: Fellini, Loren, Pucci, Paparazzi and the Swinging High Life of 1950s Rome. London: Orion. Kindle edition.

Lough, J. (2013) This Ain’t No Holiday Inn: Down and Out at the Chelsea Hotel 1980–1995. Tucson: Schaffner Press. Kindle edition.

McCain, G. and McNeil, L. (1997) Please Kill Me: The Uncensored Oral History of Punk. London: Abacus.

McKenna, K. (2001) Book of Changes: A Collection of Interviews. Seattle: Fantagraphics.

Madsen, A. (2015) Chanel: A Woman of Her Own. New York: Open Road Distribution. Kindle edition.

Malanga, G. (2002) Archiving Warhol: An Illustrated History by Gerard ­Malanga. London: Creation Books.

Malanga, G. (1967) Screen Tests: A Diary. New York: Kulchur.

Malanga, G. (2009) Uptight: The Velvet Underground Story. London: Music Sales. Kindle edition.

Manzarek, R. (1999) Light My Fire: My Life with the Doors. London: ­Penguin. Kindle edition.

Maywald, W. (1990) The Splinters of the Mirror. An Illustrated Autobiography. Munich: Schirmer/Mosel Verlag Gm.

Morrison, J. and Strete, C. (2016) Dark Journey. ReAnimus Press. Kindle edition.

Mother Clara Fey and Your Work of Love (1967) Booklet 1. 8 May, 12th year. Cologne: Sülzgürtel.

Murciello, L. (2012) Coco Chanel: Biography of the World’s Most Elegant Woman – A Short Guide to the Life of Coco Chanel. Hyperink. Kindle edition.

Nadel, I. B. (2010) Various Positions: A Life of Leonard Cohen. Toronto: ­Random House of Canada. Kindle edition.

Nico (2001) Cible mouvante. Chansons, poèmes, journal. Annecy: Pauvert.

Painter, M. and Weisman, D. (2007) Edie: Girl on Fire. San Francisco: Chronicle Books.

Picardie, J. (2010) Coco Chanel: The Legend and the Life. London: ­Harper­Collins.

Plimpton, J. and Stein, G. (2010) Edie: An American Biography. London: Random House. Kindle edition.

Prochnicky, J. and Riordan, J. (2014) Break on Through: The Life and Death of Jim Morrison. Image Workshop Press.

Rawlings, T. (2016) Brian Jones – The Final Truth: The Murder of a Rolling Stone. Kindle edition.

Record Retailer Yearbook (1969) London: England.

Reed, J. (2014) Waiting for the Man: The Life and Music of Lou Reed. ­London: Omnibus.

Reed, L. (1993) Between Thought and Expression: Selected Lyrics of Lou Reed. Westport: Hyperion.

Rees-Roberts, N. and Waldron, D. (2015) Alain Delon: Style, Stardom and Masculinity, first edition. London: Bloomsbury Academic. Kindle edition.

Reynolds, S. (1995) The Sex Revolts: Gender, Rebellion, and Rock ’n’ Roll. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Rips, N. (2016) Trying to Float: Chronicles of a Girl in the Chelsea Hotel. London: Simon & Schuster. Kindle edition.

Roxon, L. (1971) Lillian Roxon’s Rock Encyclopedia. New York: Grosset & Dunlap.

Rubin, S. G. (2018) Coco Chanel: Pearls, Perfume, and the Little Black Dress. New York: Abrams Books for Young Readers. Kindle edition.

Schinder, S. (2007) Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends Who Changed Music Forever. Westport: Greenwood Publishing.

Sewall-Ruskin, Y. (2016) High on Rebellion: Inside the Underground at Max’s Kansas City. New York: Open Road Media.

Seymore, B. (2012) The End: The Death of Jim Morrison. London: Omnibus. Kindle edition.

Sharp, C. (2007) Who Killed Martin Hannett?: The Story of Factory Records’ Musical Magician. London: Aurum Press.

Shaw, G. (1997) The Doors on the Road. London: Omnibus Press.

Sheppard, D. (2008) On Some Faraway Beach: The Life and Times of Brian Eno. London: Orion. Kindle edition.

Shorr, C. O. (2015) Speeding into the Future: The Amphetamine-Fuelled Generation. New York: Open Road Media.

Shorr, C. O. (2015) Your Fifteen Minutes Are Up (Andy Warhol’s Factory People Book 3). New York: Open Road Media.

Simmons, S. (2015) Serge Gainsbourg: A Fistful of Gitanes. United for ­Opportunity. Kindle edition.

Simon, L. (2012) Coco Chanel (Critical Lives). London: Reaktion Books. Kindle edition.

Smith, P. S. (1981) Andy Warhol’s Art and Films. Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press.

Somma, R. (Ed.) (1971) No One Waved Good-bye: A Casualty Report on Rock and Roll. New York: Outerbridge & Dienstfrey.

Sounes, H. (2015) Notes from the Velvet Underground. London: Transworld. Kindle edition.

Spitz, B. (1991) Dylan: A Biography. London: W. W. Norton & Company. Kindle edition.

Stevens, J. (2017) Coco Chanel.

Strodder, C. (2007) The Encyclopedia of Sixties Cool: A Celebration of the Grooviest People, Events, and Artifacts of the 1960s. Solana Beach: Santa Monica Press.

Sylvie, S. (2011) I’m Your Man: The Life of Leonard Cohen. New York: Ecco.

Talevski, N. (2010) Rock Obituaries: Knocking on Heaven’s Door. London: Music Sales.

Thompson, D. (1999) Better to Burn Out: The Cult of Death in Rock’n’Roll. New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press 1999.

Thompson, D. (1989) Beyond the ‘Velvet Underground’. London: Omnibus.

Thompson, D. (2011) Dancing Barefoot: The Patti Smith Story. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. Kindle edition.

Thompson, D. (2002) The Dark Reign of Gothic Rock: In the Reptile House with the Sisters of Mercy, Bauhaus and the Cure. London: Helter Skelter.

Thompson, D. (2012) Hearts of Darkness: James Taylor, Jackson Browne, Cat Stevens, and the Unlikely Rise of the Singer-Songwriter. Perth: Backbeat Books. Kindle edition.

Thompson, D. (2009) Your Pretty Face Is Going to Hell: The Dangerous ­Glitter of David Bowie, Iggy Pop, and Lou Reed. Backbeat. Kindle edition.

Tillman, L. (2016) Factory – Andy Warhol/Stephen Shore. London: Phaidon Press Limited.

Tippins, S. (2014) Inside the Dream Palace: The Life and Times of New York’s Legendary Chelsea Hotel. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Trynka, P. (2009) Iggy Pop: Open Up and Bleed – The Biography. London: Little, Brown. Kindle edition.

Trynka, P. (2014) Sympathy for the Devil: The Birth of the Rolling Stones and the Death of Brian Jones. London: Transworld. Kindle edition.

Unterberger, R. (2009) White Light/White Heat: The Velvet Underground Day-by-Day, revised and expanded e-book edition. London: Jawbone Press.

Various (2007) The Mojo Collection: 4th Edition. London: Canongate. Kindle edition.

Vaughan, H. (2011) Sleeping with the Enemy: Coco Chanel, Nazi Agent. New York: Random House.

Violet, U. (1988) Famous for 15 Minutes: My Years with Andy Warhol, ­Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Viva (2015) Superstar: A Novel. New York: Open Media Publishers. Kindle edition.

Wade, C. (2015) The Music of the Velvet Underground. Wisdom Twins Books. Kindle edition.

Wallach, J. (1999) Chanel: Her Style and Her Life. London: Mitchell Beazley.

Warhol, A. (1968) A, a Novel. New York: Grove Press.

Warhol, A. (2014) The Andy Warhol Diaries, edited by Pat Hackett. Hachette: New York.

Warhol, A. (1991) Andy Warhol: In His Own Words. London: Omnibus.

Warhol, A. (1967) Andy Warhol’s Index (book), with the assistance of Stephen Shore, Paul Morrissey, Ondine, Nico, Christopher Cerf, Alan Rinzler, Gerald Harrison, Akihito Shirakawa, and particularly David Paul; several photographs by Nat Finkelstein; factory photos by Billy Name. New York: Random House.

Warhol, A. (2018) Fame. London: Penguin.

Warhol, A. (1979) The Philosophy of Andy Warhol: From A to B and Back Again. London: Pan Books.

Warhol, A. (2007) POPism. London: Penguin. Kindle edition.

Watson, S. (2003) Factory Made: Warhol and the Sixties. New York: ­Pantheon Books.

West, L. (2015) Open Doors: A Rock and Roll Romance about Love, Soulmates and Jim Morrison. morningmayan publishing. Kindle edition.

Wilcock, J. (1971) The Autobiography and Sex Life of Andy Warhol. New York: Other Scenes.

Wiseman R. (1982) Jackson Browne, the Story of a Hold Out. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

Witts, R. (1993) Nico: The Life and Lies of an Icon. London: Virgin Books.

Woronov, M. (2013) Swimming Underground: My Time at Andy Warhol’s Factory. Los Angeles: Montaldo Publishing.

Wrenn, M. (1991) Andy Warhol in His Own Words. New York: Omnibus Press.

Young, J. (2018) The End. Paris: Éditions Séguier.

Young, J. (1992) Nico: Songs They Never Play on the Radio. London: ­Bloomsbury.

Zak, A. (2000) The Velvet Underground Companion: Four Decades of ­Commentary. New York: Schirmer Books.

Journals

Attias, B. A. (2016) ‘Authenticity and Artifice in Rock and Roll: “And I Guess That I Just Don’t Care”’, Rock Music Studies, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 131–47.

Bannister, M. (2010) ‘“I’m Set Free …”: The Velvet Underground, 1960s Counterculture, and Michel Foucault’, Popular Music and Society, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 163–78.

Bazin, Y. and Riot, E. (2013) ‘Woman in Love, Artist or Entrepreneur? The Edifying, Mystifying Life of Coco Chanel’, Society and Business Review, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 281–313.

Bertolino, A. and Holm-Hadulla, R. M. (2013) ‘Creativity, Alcohol and Drug Abuse: The Pop Icon Jim Morrison’, Psychopathology, 18 September.

Colombo, E., Michelangeli, A. and Stanca, L. (2014) ‘La Dolce Vita: ­Hedonic Estimates of Quality of Life in Italian Cities’, Regional Studies, vol. 48, no. 8, pp. 1404–18.

de Almeida, A. F. (2016) ‘Shooting “Sublime Blondes in Tight Dresses”: The Paparazzi in Fiction Film and Television from La Dolce Vita to Dirt’, Celebrity Studies, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 34–44.

Incognito (2013) ‘Velvet Underground’, Science and Culture: A Monthly Journal of Natural and Cultural Sciences, vol. 79, no. 3/4.

Leung, G. (2015) ‘The Factory: Photography and the Warhol Community. Billy Name: The Silver Age; Black and White Photographs from Andy Warhol’s Factory’, afterimage (Visual Studies Workshop), vol. 42, part 6, pp. 39–40.

Littlejohn, J. (2017) ‘Rock, Counterculture and the Avant-Garde, 1966–1970: How the Beatles, Frank Zappa and the Velvet Underground Defined an Era’, Rock Music Studies, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 72–3.

Loydell, R. (2017) ‘Post-Punk Poet: An Interview with Dick Witts of the Passage’, Punk & Post-Punk, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 415–22.

McFadzean, E. (2000) ‘What Can We Learn from Creative People? The Story of Brian Eno’, Management Decision, vol. 38, part1/2, pp. 51–7.

Majstorović, D. (2017) ‘A Young Lion, the Lizard King, and Erotic ­Politician: Tracing the Roots of Jim Morrison’s Mythical Image’, Journal of Communication Inquiry, vol. 41, no. 2, April, pp. 157–73.

Marshall, K. and Loydell, R. (2017) ‘Thinking Inside the Box: Brian Eno, Music, Movement and Light’, Journal of Visual Art Practice, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 104–18.

Needham, G. (2016) ‘Warhol and Nico: Negotiating Europe from Strip-Tease to Screen Test’, Journal of European Popular Culture, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 123–42.

Ortiz, R. L. (1998) ‘L.A. Women: Jim Morrison with John Rechy’, ­Literature and Psychology, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 41–77.

Rosenberg, S. (1995) ‘Fowlie, Wallace. Rimbaud and Jim Morrison: The Rebel as Poet’, Nineteenth-Century French Studies, vol. 23, no. 3/4.

Television

Pop 2 (1972) Ina.fr.

Newspapers and Magazines

# Saeptem (2018) ‘Le Fils illégitime d’Alain Delon révèle comment sa mère Nico l’a initié à la drogue’. Gala, 16 April.

Altham, K. (1966) ‘Rolling Stone Oldham: Talented, Insulting, ­Outrageous’, New Musical Express, 5 August 1966.

Andrews, C. (1975) ‘Nico: The End (Island)’, Creem, May.

Aronowitz, A. (1971) ‘Over His Dead Body: Memories of Jim Morrison’, New York Post.

Bangs, L. (1971) ‘Nico: A Kind of Frozen Purity’, Fusion, 12 November.

Banks, R. (1978) ‘Subway Sect: An Eiffel of the Subways in Paris’, ZigZag, April.

Barnes, M. (2002) ‘Kevin Ayers: Invisible Jukebox’, The Wire, December.

Barrios, G. (1970) ‘Velvet Underground: An Interview with Sterling ­Morrison’, Fusion Magazine, 6 March.

Bartlett, K. (1968) ‘Superstars Pop Out at Warhol’s Party’, publication unknown. Taken from Danny Fields’s personal archive.

Bell, M. (1975) ‘The Doors Consumers’ Guide, Part 2’, New Musical ­Express, 11 October.

Bell, M. (1975) ‘The Doors: Strange Days’, New Musical Express, 4 January.

Bell, M. (1992) ‘Reissues: Nico Drama of Exile, Chelsea Live’, Vox (archive: 1990–1999), no. 24, 1 September, p. 86.

Bell, M. (1993) ‘The Velvet Underground: “We Will Confront the Myth …”’ Vox, July.

Bergan, R. (2011) ‘Obituary: Nikos Papatakis – Charismatic Nightclub Owner and Subversive Film Director’, Guardian, 9 March.

Bernède, S. (2001) ‘Ari: The Whole Portrait of Alain Delon’, La Dépêche.

Biasotti, D. (2004) ‘The Rise and Fall of the Neoprene Lizards: The ­Kaleidoscope Story’. Available at http://www.pulsatingdream.com. ­Accessed 16 July 2020.

Black, J. (1994) ‘The Fugs: F*** Art, Let’s Levitate the Pentagon’, Q, March.

‘Blue Is the Warmest Colour’ (2015) Mint, 11 September.

Bockris, V. (2004) ‘Heart of Darkness: The Velvet Underground’, Mojo, March.

Bohn, C. (1981) ‘In Nico Time’, New Musical Express, spring.

‘Book Reviews: The Many Lives of Coco Chanel; Martin Amis Returns in Fine Form’ (2014) Maclean’s, vol. 127, no. 40, pp. 68–72.

Brown, M. (1975) ‘John Cale: Fear (Island); Nico: The End (Island)’, ­Crawdaddy!, May.

Cannon, G. (1968) ‘Andy Warhol: A Mirror of American Death’, New Society, 13 June.

Cannon, G. (1968) ‘1968: The Shaken City Walls’, Guardian, 24 December.

Charlesworth, C. (1973) ‘Jackson’s Song for Everyman’, Melody Maker, 17 November.

Childs, A. (1974) ‘A Happy Sad Starsailor from Washington D.C.’, ZigZag, October.

Cohen, S. (1986) ‘Lou Reed Don’t Live Here No More’, Spin (archive: 1985–2000), vol. 2, no. 4, 1 Jul, pp. 50–2, 54.

Coley, B. (1989) ‘Lou Reed and John Cale: Déjà Vu’, Spin, April.

Colman, D. (2015) ‘The Velvet Underground as Peanuts Characters: Snoopy Morphs into Lou Reed, Charlie Brown into Andy Warhol’, Open Culture, 1 July.

Condon, J. (n.d.) What Goes On, no. 3.

Connolly, C. (2005) ‘She Screamed for Help but Her Neighbours Barricaded the Door’. Daily Telegraph, 4 July.

‘Critics’ Choice: Top Artists’ (1978) Billboard (archive: 1963–2000), vol. 90, no. 48, 2 December, p. R61–2.

Cromelin, R. (1975) ‘Flo & Eddie: Illegal, Immoral & Fattening’, ­Phonograph Record, September.

Cromelin, R. (1974) ‘Kevin Ayers, John Cale, Nico & Eno: June 1,1974 (Island)’, Creem, December 1974.

Dadomo, G. (1977) ‘Danny Fields: The Fields Connection’, Sounds, 9 July 1977.

Dadomo, G. (1978) ‘Nico’, Sounds, 28 April.

Dalton, D. (1999) ‘John Cale: What’s Welsh for Zen?’ Gadfly, January.

Dalton, D. (2002) ‘Marianne Faithfull: The Curse of the Multiplying ­Mariannes’, Gadfly, 18 March.

Dalton, D. (2002) ‘Nico and The Marble Index: A Conversation with ­Danny Fields’, Gadfly.

Dalton, D. and Kaye, L. (1977) ‘The Velvet Underground’, Rock 100.

de Rabaudy, M. (2001) ‘Ari, Son of No One’, L’Express.

Demorest, S. (1975) ‘Eno: The Monkey Wrench of Rock Creates Happy Accidents on Tiger Mt.’ In Circus, April.

Diehl, D. (1968) ‘The Jefferson Airplane, Bob Dylan, The Doors, The Who, The Grateful Dead, Nico, and Yes, The Beatles Slept Here’, Eye ­Magazine. From the personal archive of Danny Fields.

Doyle, T. (2000) ‘Lou Reed – Cash for Question’, Q, no. 164.

Edmonds, B. (1970) ‘Nico: The Marble Index’, Fusion, 12 June.

Fabian, J. (1998) ‘Soul in Exile’, Uncut (archive: 1997–2000), no. 17, 1 October, pp. 68–70.

Gagne, C. (1996) ‘Buying & Booking Guide: Nico Icon’, Film Journal ­International (archive: 1996–2000), vol. 99, no. 3, 1 March, pp. 116–17.

Gascoigne, L. (2014) ‘The Years of La Dolce Vita’, The Spectator, no. 9,690, p. 49.

Gill, A. (1997) ‘Jackson Browne: The Next Voice You Hear – The Best of … (Elektra)’, Mojo, November.

Gold, M. (1974) ‘The Mysterious Journey of John Cale’, Creem, October.

Goldstein, R. (1967) ‘The Billy James Underground’, The Village Voice, 3 August.

Goldstein, R. (1967) ‘The Velvet Underground: The Velvet Underground & Nico (Verve)’, The Village Voice, 13 April.

Greenfield, R. (1971) ‘Shards of Velvet Afloat in London: Nico and John Cale’, Rolling Stone, February.

Greenspun, R. (1972) ‘“Inner Scar” by Talented Young Frenchman Shown’, New York Times, 7 October.

Gundle, S. (2000) ‘La Dolce Vita’, History Today, vol. 50, no. 1, 1 January, pp. 29–35.

Halliday, A. (2014) ‘The Crazy, Iconic Life of Nico; Andy Warhol Muse, Velvet Underground Vocalist, Enigma in Amber’, Open Music, 24 ­November.

Harrison, F. (1995) ‘Velvet Underground’, National Magazine Co. Ltd., part 113.

Harrison, I. (2018) ‘Nico’s Last Decade’, Mojo, September.

Harron, M. (1981) ‘The Lost History of the Velvet Underground: An ­Interview with Sterling Morrison’, New Musical Express, 25 April.

Harron, M. (1980) ‘Pop Art/Art Pop: The Warhol Connection’, Melody Maker, February.

Hasted, N. (1997) ‘John Cale: Remembrance of Things Past’, Independent, 28 June.

Hasted, N. (2010) ‘Mystery Jets: From Songs of Innocence to Grown-up Experience’, Independent, 16 July.

Hellenthal, K. G. (2009) ‘Mother Clara Fey and Her Work of Love’, ­German Provincial Motherhouse of the Sisters of the Poor Child Jesus, no. 1, 8 May 1967.

Hogan, P. (1997) ‘Nico: The End’ (Island IMCD 174).

Hoskyns, B. (2001) ‘The Backpages Interview: Marianne Faithfull’, Rock’s Backpages, 28 July.

Hoskyns, B. (2016) ‘“Danger: Depressing”: John Cale’s Music for a New Society’, Domino Records, January.

Hoskyns, B. (1983) ‘A Stronger Music to Die In: John Cale’s New Society’, New Musical Express, 19 February.

Hoskyns, B. (2002) ‘Tears Gone By: The Rebirth of Marianne Faithfull’, Rock’s Backpages, 16 February.

Hull, R. A. (1981) ‘Velvet Underground: White Light/Dark Shadows’, Creem, July.

Huxley, P. (2000) ‘Lost Boys and Fallen Angels: Nico’, Uncut, no. 39, 1 August, p. 44.

Hynde, C. (1974) ‘The Velvet Underground: 1969 Live’, New Musical Express, 27 April.

Jaffee, L. (2011) ‘Chelsea Mädchen: The Funny Side of Nico’, Rock’s ­Backpages, November.

Jobey, L. (1996) ‘I’ll Be Your Mirror Crack’d: The Decline and Fall of Nico’, New Statesman, 25 October, p. 41.

Jones, J. (2016) ‘Patti Smith’s New Haunting Tribute to Nico: Hear Three Tracks’, Open Music, 7 September.

Kaye, L. (1976) ‘Lou Reed’, New Musical Express, 24 January.

Kemp, M. (1990) ‘John Cale/Lou Reed: 15 Minutes with You’, Option, July.

Kent, N. (1979) ‘Dr Iggy and Mr Pop’, New Musical Express, 24 March.

Kent, N. (1975) ‘Joni Mitchell’, New Musical Express, 11 January.

Kent, N. (1974) ‘Last Drongo in Paris’, New Musical Express, 4 May.

Kent, N. (1974) ‘Lou Reed: A Stumble on the Wild Side’, New Musical Express, 9 March.

Kent, N. (1974) ‘New York Dolls: Dead End Kids on the Champs-Elysées’, New Musical Express, 26 January.

Kent, N. (1974) ‘Phil Manzanera: Snake-Eyed Latin Lothario Goes Pan-Tonic’, New Musical Express, 24 August.

Kent, N. (1973) ‘A Walk on the Wild Side of Lou Reed’, New Music Express, 9 June.

Kreikebaum, U. (2014) ‘Missbraucht im Kölner Kinderheim’ (‘Abused in Cologne Children’s Home’). Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger, 20 October.

Kubernik, H. (2008) ‘Leonard Cohen’, Rock’s Backpages, February.

Lake, S. (1974) ‘I’m Not a Beggar Woman – Nico Talks to Steve Lake’, Melody Maker, June.

Lake, S. (1974) ‘Rock Goes to Church’, Melody Maker, December 1974.

Lazell, B. (1993) ‘Black Angels & Death Songs’, Vox (archive: 1990–1999), no. 34, 1 July, pp. a4–6.

Levy, E. (1994) ‘Santa Barbara – The Velvet Underground & Nico’, Variety (archive: 1905–2000), vol. 354, no. 6, 14 March, p. 57.

Malins, S. (1994) ‘Into the Black’, Vox (archive: 1990–1999), no. 44, 1 May, p. 132.

Malins, S. (1994) ‘James Young’, Vox (archive: 1990–1999), no. 41, 1 ­February, p. 60.

Mechling, L. (2018) ‘7 Musicians Reflect on Nico’s Enduring Influence’, New York Times, 1 August.

Mills, F. (2005) ‘The Stooges: Raw Power Revisited’, Detroit Metro Times, 10 August.

Mills, F. (2005) ‘The Stooges: Real Cool Time’, Harp, September.

Moreland, Q. (2017) ‘Review: Chelsea Girl’, Pitchfork, 12 November.

Morley, P. (1978) ‘The Pop Group/Nico/Linton Kwesi Johnson/Cabaret Voltaire: An Appraisal of “Next Year’s Thing”’, New Music Express, 21 October.

Needs, K. (1978) ‘Nico in London: Rare 1978 Interview’, Zigzag, June.

New Yorker, The (2013) ‘The Talk of the Town: George Packer on the Eter­nal Shutdown; Chelsea Hotel Rooms; Calling Andrew Jackson; a Dream Archive; Brooklyn Scroll’, The New Yorker, 28 October, pp. 21–5.

‘Nico’ (1974) Melody Maker, 16 November.

‘Nico: Shrink Rap’ (1985) Melody Maker, July.

Nolan, T. (1967) ‘Groupies: A Story of Our Times’, Cheetah, December.

O’Brien, G. (1982) ‘Bop Art’, Artforum, February.

O’Grady, A. (1980) ‘Leonard Cohen: Incurable Romantic’, RAM, April.

Pareles, J. (n.d.) ‘Pop: Nico Sings at Danceteria’, n.p.

Patterson, A. (2012) ‘Nico Icon: Directed by Susanne Ofteringer’, Rock’s Backpages, December.

‘Patti Smith Celebrates the Dead’ (2012) Maclean’s, vol. 125, no. 23, p. 78.

Penman, I. (1978) ‘The Fall’, New Musical Express, 19 August.

Penman, I. (1994) ‘John Cale: Music for the Last Day’. Wire, July.

Penman, I. (2016) ‘Patti Smith: M Train’, London Review of Books, 5 May.

Peregrine, A. (2015) ‘France: The Birthplace of Binge-Drinking’, Daily Telegraph, 27 January.

Perrignon, J. (2001) ‘Portrait of Ari Päffgen-Boulogne: The Errant Son’, Libération.

Pouncey, E. (1991) ‘Album Reviews: Nico – The Marble Index’, Vox (archive: 1990–1999), no. 10, 1 July 1991, p. a18.

Pouncey, E. (1999) ‘Iggy Pop: Coming Through Slaughter’, Wire, Novem­ber.

‘Record Review: Candymen, Dick Smothers, Nabors, Lana Cantrell, Jimmy Smith, Nico, Jobim, Roselli, N&F Top New LPs’ (1967) Variety (archive: 1905–2000), vol. 248, no. 7, 4 October, p. 44.

‘Record Review: Monkees, “Maggie Flynn”, Mothers, Terry Reid, Mathis, “Zebra”, Nico, Mandel, Woody Allen Top New LPs’ (1968) Variety (­archive: 1905–2000), vol. 253, no. 2, 27 November, p. 52.

Reynolds, S. (2007) ‘From the Velvets to the Void’, Guardian, 16 March.

Reynolds, S. (2007) ‘Kevin Ayers and Robert Wyatt’, Guardian, 24 ­October.

Riegel, R. (1980) ‘Nico: Bogart’s, Cincinnati’, Creem, September.

Robert, R. (1982) ‘Nico: Do or Die (Roir)’, Sounds, 25 December.

Robertson, S. (1981) ‘Nico: Drama of Exile (Aura)’, Sounds, 4 February.

Robertson, S. (1979) ‘A Sandy Robertson’s Hollywood Confidential’, Sounds, 1 September.

Rose, C. (1983) ‘Nico: When the Peroxide Fades’, New Music Express, 29 January.

Rosenbaum, J. (2006) ‘Confessions of an Opium Eater: Philippe Garrel’, Sight and Sound, vol. 16, no. 8, August, pp. 24, 26–7.

Rowland, M. (1989) ‘Life Lessons: Bonnie Raitt and Jackson Browne’, Musician, August.

Runtagh, J. (2017) ‘The Velvet Underground & Nico at 50: John Cale Goes Track by Track Through the Debut That Changed Music’, People ­Magazine, 31 March.

Salewicz, C. (1975) ‘Nico/Mike Heron: Imperial College, London’, New Musical Express, 8 February.

Sanders, E. (1969) ‘Nico, the Cologne Girl in the US Underground’, Twen, August.

Sanjek, D. (1996) ‘Nico Icon’, Popular Music and Society, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 171–2.

Schulps, D. (1977) ‘Kevin Ayers’, Trouser Press, September.

Severin, S. (1996) ‘Style: I’ll Be Your Mirror – Steve Severin, Founder Member of Siouxsie & the Banshees, Recalls with Affection His Brief Acquaintance with Nico, the Ice-Cool Icon of the Velvet Underground’, Guardian, 23 October, p. 12.

Simpson, D. (2019) ‘Nico in Manchester: “She Loved the Architecture – and the Heroin”’, Guardian, 5 July.

Sinker, M. (1996) ‘Nico Icon’, Sight and Sound, vol. 6, no. 11, 1 November, p. 56.

Sischy, I. (1998) ‘Coco Chanel’, Time, vol. 151, no. 22, 8 June, p. 98.

‘Sister Ray Says’ (1993) Vox (archive: 1990–1999), no. 34, 1 July, p. 23.

Snow, M. (1983) ‘Nico/1919: Brixton Ace, London’, New Musical Express, June.

Snow, M. (1993) ‘The Velvet Underground: Party on, Dudes!’, Q, July.

Springer, M. (2013) ‘Nico, Lou Reed & John Cale Sing the Classic Velvet Underground Song “Femme Fatale” (Paris, 1972)’, Open Culture, 9 September.

Stratton, J. (2005) ‘Jews, Punk and the Holocaust: From the Velvet ­Underground to the Ramones – the Jewish–American story’, Popular Music, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 79–106.

Strauss, N. (1996) ‘Film View; A Siren Who Sang of Herself’, New York Times, 14 January.

Suck, J. (1977) ‘The Weirdest John Cale Interview You’ve Ever Read …’, Sounds, 3 September.

Sullivan, J. (2013) ‘Lou Reed: On the Wild Side’, Rock’s Backpages, October.

Sullivan, J. (1996) ‘The Needle and the Damage Done’, Boston Globe, 10 August.

Sullivan, J. (1979) ‘Strange Interlude with Nico’, Trouser Press, July.

Sweeting, A. (1988) ‘Nico: A Baleful Dark Brown Voice’, Guardian. 23 July.

Sweeting, A. (1988) ‘Tom Tom Club: The Byrne Issue’, Guardian, 14 ­October.

Talu, Y. (2017) ‘Nikos Papatakis’, Film Comment, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 62–5.

Thompson, D. (2007) ‘The Doors in 1967: From Zeroes to Heroes in Six Months Flat’, Goldmine, August.

Thompson, D. (2001) ‘Jim Morrison: Death on the Instalment Plan’, Mojo, September.

Toms, K. (2008) ‘Italian Cinema’s Sweet Success: Wetsuits and Bolsheviks 10 Facts about La Dolce Vita’, Guardian, 17 February.

‘Too Dead to Care: Ian Curtis 1957–1980’ (1998) Uncut (archive: 1997–2000), no. 12, pp. 57–9, 61, 63–7.

Trynka, P. (2007) ‘John Cale: The Mojo Interview’, Mojo, February.

Turner, L. (2012) ‘Interview: Marc Almond on Desertshore’, The Quietus, 19 November.

Turner, S. (1976) ‘Jackson Browne’, unpublished, for NME.

‘UK Discography’ (1993) Vox (archive: 1990–1999), no. 34, 1 July, p. a7.

‘Velvet Underground’ (1974) Melody Maker, 2 November.

Verdot-Belaval, A. (2018) ‘Ari Boulogne, the Sad Story of the Illegitimate Son of Alain Delon’, Gala, 8 November.

Walker, C. (1986) ‘The Girl with the Faraway Eyes’, The Age, 21 February.

Watson, D. (1985) ‘Nico: “Watch Out, the World’s Behind You”’, New Musical Express, 3 August.

Watts, M. (1979) ‘Who’s Afraid of Amanda Lear?’ Melody Maker, 10 ­February.

Welch, C. (1974) ‘Nico’, Melody Maker, 4 July.

Wiener, T. (1993) ‘Performing Arts – Nico: The End by James Young’, Library Journal, vol. 118, no. 12, p. 84.

Williams, R. (1970) ‘Nico: Desertshore (Reprise)’, Melody Maker, 31 ­January.

Williams, R. (1970) ‘Nico, the Lonely Chanteuse’, Melody Maker, 21 March.

Williams, R. (1978) ‘The Pop Group/LKJ/Nico/Cab Voltaire’, Melody ­Maker, 21 October.

Williams, R. (1969) ‘The Velvet Underground: It’s a Shame that Nobody Listens’, Melody Maker, 25 October.

Wray, D. D. (2018) ‘Nico: The Manchester Years – Life After the Velvet Underground’, Loud and Quiet, 21 June.

Websites

‘Antoine Muraccioli in the USA’ (2014) Available at https://heroculte.wordpress.com/2014/08/05/antoine-muraccioli-in-the-usa/. Accessed 29 June 2018.

Antonia, N. (2018) ‘Nico & the Last Testament of Doctor Demetrius’. Available at https://ninaantoniaauthor.com/tag/alan-wise/. Accessed 15 July 2020.

Ash, L. (2015) ‘The Rape of Berlin’. Available at https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-32529679. Accessed 19 March 2019.

‘Athanor’. Available at https://letterboxd.com/film/athanor. Accessed 29 July 2019.

‘Athanor: A Short Synopsis’. Available at https://en.unifrance.org/­movie/34122/athanor. Accessed 29 July 2019.

Batson, C. B. (2012) ‘Nico: The End [Reissue]’, Trebuchet magazine, 29 September. Available at http://www.trebuchet-magazine.com/nico-the-end-reissue/. Accessed 9 April 2019.

BBC Inside Out (2008) Nico Icon Play. Available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_Kr9wjTUmc&t=169s. Accessed 15 July 2020.

‘Berlin at the End of the War, 1945’ (2014) Available at https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/berlin-end-was-1945. Accessed 20 March 2019.

‘Black Photograph’. Available at https://erenow.net/biographies/various-­positions-a-life-of-leonard-cohen/8.php. Accessed 22 June 2019.

Bos, C. (2017) ‘Cologne Has No Place for Nico’. Available at https://www.ksta.de/kultur/kolumne-ueber-den-plattenrand-koeln-hat-fuer-nico-keinen­-platz-29289296. Accessed 15 July 2020.

Brine, J. and Marnell, C. (2017) ‘Niconomicon: A Conversation with Lutz Graf-Ulbrich’. Available at https://www.3ammagazine.com/3am/nico­nomicon-conversation-lutz-graf-ulbrich-nico. Accessed 21 August 2020.

Cale, J. and Nico (1988) TV broadcast, 24 March. Available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6lPJEE8MSj8. Accessed 3 September 2019.

Cronin, F. (2012) ‘Nazi Legacy: The Troubled Descendants’, BBC News. Available at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-18120890. Accessed 19 December 2016.

desertshore (2009) ‘Nico Discusses Lou Reed & Velvet Underground’. Available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BM6WxweVyds. ­Accessed 6 July 2019.

Enault, R. (2013) ‘Serge Kruger: The True Hero of a Party Is Never the One Who Pays’. Available at https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=­fr&u=http://roadsmag.com/serge-kruger-le-vrai-heros-dune-fete-est-­toujours-celui-qui-paie944756558009/&prev=search/. Accessed 29 April 2019.

‘German Singer Nico Dies in Spain’ (1988) Available at https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/07/23/German-singer-Nico-dies-in-Spain/2653585633600/. Accessed 17 December 2020.

‘How Does It Feel to Be High on Heroin?’ (n.d.) Available at https://www.quora.com/How-does-it-feel-to-be-high-on-heroin#. Accessed 19 ­December 2016.

John Peel Wiki: ‘Nico’. Available at https://peel.fandom.com/wiki/Nico. Accessed 30 June 2020.

‘June 3, 1968 – The Shooting of Andy Warhol’ (n.d.) Available at https://www.warholstars.org/chron/andydies68n33.html. Accessed 23 ­September 2020.

Landemaine, O. (n.d.) ‘The Velvet Underground: Live Performances and Rehearsals, 1965–66’. Available at http://olivier.landemaine.free.fr/vu/live/1965–66/perf6566.html. Accessed 18 June 2019.

‘Le Bleu des origines’. Available at https://letterboxd.com/film/le-bleu-des-origines. Accessed 13 August 2019.

‘Le Bleu des origines’ synopsis. Available at https://mubi.com/films/le-bleu-des-origines. Accessed 12 August 2019.

‘Le Bleu des origines – User Reviews: Hypnotic Study of Nico and Zouzou’ (n.d.) Available at https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0077242. Accessed 12 August 2019.

‘Les Hautes Solitudes’ (1974) Available at https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0071600/. Accessed 8 August 2019.

‘Let’s Kiss and Say Goodbye’ (1988) Available at https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0133397/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_1. Accessed 17 December 2020.

‘Life for Young People in Nazi Germany’ (n.d.) Available at https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/guides/z897pbk/revision/2. Accessed 18 March 2019.

‘Long-Term Effects of Heroin’ (n.d.) Available at http://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/heroin/long-term-effects.html. Accessed 19 December 2016.

Metzger, R. (2015) ‘“The Inner Scar”: Velvet Underground Singer Nico Stars in Obscure, Pretentious French Art Film, 1972’. Available at https://dangerousminds.net/comments/the_inner_scar_velvet_­underground_singer_nico. Accessed 26 July 2019.

Metzger, R. (2012) ‘True Goth: When Nico Sang with Bauhaus’. Available at https://dangerousminds.net/comments/true_goth_when_nico_sang_with_bauhaus_1981. Accessed 25 August 2019.

Mirkin, G. (2016) ‘Nico Died Senseless Death After Falling from Bicycle Without Helmet’. Available at https://villages-news.com/nico-died-­senseless-death-falling-bicycle-without-helmet/. Accessed 25 October 2019.

Mironneau, S. (2011) ‘Nico: Fashion Model’. Available at http://smironne.free.fr/NICO/MODE/mode15.html. Accessed 17 April 2019.

Morrison, S. (1990) Interview. Available at http://olivier.landemaine.free.fr/vu/live/1965–66/perf6566.html. Accessed 23 May 2019.

Nam, S. (2015) ‘Film Comment Selects 2015: Un Ange Passe’, Slant ­Magazine, 23 February. Available at https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/film-comment-selects-2015--un-ange-passe. Accessed 8 August 2019.

Nico (1985) Interview. Available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MOeU-BF78gM&t=96s. Accessed 11 July 2019.

Nico (2009) Nico in Manchester. Available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ORa382rBXM. Accessed 3 June 2019.

Nico Discusses Lou Reed and the Velvet Underground. Available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BM6WxweVyds. Accessed 24 October 2019.

Nico Icon Play – BBC Inside Out. Available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_Kr9wjTUmc&t=246s. Accessed 24 October 2019.

‘Philippe Garrel – Un Ange Passe (1975)’. Available at https://worldscinema.org/2019/02/philippe-garrel-un-ange-passe-1975. Accessed 8 August 2019.

Poe, E. A. (1847) Excerpt from ‘To – – –. Ulalume: A Ballad’. Available at https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/44889/to-ulalume-a-ballad. Accessed 5 November 2019.

Pruitt, W. (2018) ‘Andy Warhol Was Shot by Valerie Solanas. It Killed Him 19 Years Later’. Available at https://www.history.com/news/andy-­warhol-shot-valerie-solanas-the-factory. Accessed 23 September 2020.

Schwartz, A. (2008) ‘The Tin Palace’, Perfect Sound Forever. Available at http://www.furious.com/perfect/tinpalace.html.

Sisson, J. (2016) ‘Mysticism in Film: ‘The Inner Scar’ (‘La Cicatrice Intérieure,’ 1972) Part 3. Available at http://wearecult.rocks/mysticism-in-film-the-inner-scar-la-cicatrice-interieure-1972-part-3. Accessed 27 January 2021.

Un ange passe (1975): Plot. Available at https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0073838/plotsummary. Accessed 8 August 2019.

The Velvet Underground: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction. Available at https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/velvet-underground. Accessed 6 November 2019.

Walker, C. (1986) ‘The Girl with the Faraway Eyes’. Available at http://www.clintonwalker.com.au/nico.html. Accessed 25 October 2019.

‘What Are the Long-Term Effects of Heroin Use?’ (n.d.) The ­National ­Institute on Drug Abuse. Available at https://www.drugabuse.gov. ­Accessed 19 December 2016.

‘When Leonard Cohen Met Nico’ (2016) Available at http://graham-russell.blogspot.com/2016/11/when-leonard-cohen-met-nico.html. Accessed 24 June 2019.

Wordsworth, W. (1850) ‘The Prelude, or Growth of a Poet’s Mind’. ­Available at http://metaphors.iath.virginia.edu/metaphors/16743. ­Accessed 17 July 2019.

Yarwood, S. (2004) ‘An Interview with James Young, March 2004’. ­Available at https://web.archive.org/web/20110811205904/http://www.btinternet.com/~stephen.yarwood/JY_int.htm. Accessed 24 October 2019.

Radio Shows

Being Nico (2018) WDR 3 Westdeutscher Rundfunk, 14 October.

Browne, J. (2005) Interviewed by Jody Denberg of KGSR radio. October.

Walker, S. (1986) Nico, interview 3RRR FM, 2 August. Available at http://smironne.free.fr/NICO/rrr.html. Accessed 17 July 2019.

Ward, E. (2005) ‘Nico, the Voice of Disaffected Youth’. On Fresh Air. Available at https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?story­Id=5044641&t=1553091869911. Accessed 19 March 2019.

Archives

Danny Fields personal archive.

Marble Index invitation: Warhol archive.

Art Show

McCain, G. and McNeill, L. (2019) Too Fast to Live, Too Young to Die. ­Museum of Art and Design, New York, 9 April–18 August.

Album

Ayers, K. (1973) Bananamour. Sire.

Liner Notes

Gilbert, P. (1985) Heroin.

Hogan, P. (2012) Nico, The End (Island IMCD 174).

Houghton, M. (2007) Frozen Borderline.

Williams, R. (1990) Marble Index CD.

Films

**** (1967) Directed by Andy Warhol.

65 Revisited (2007) Directed by D. A. Pennebaker.

Ari and Mario (1966) Directed by Andy Warhol. Distributed by the ­Factory, US.

Athanor (1972) Directed by Philippe Garrel.

Beautiful Darling (2010) Directed by James Rasin.

Chelsea Girls (1966) Directed by Paul Morrissey and Andy Warhol. ­Available on Amazon Prime Video. Viewed 6 July 2019.

Cleopatra (1970) Directed by Michel Auder.

Curious: The Velvet Underground in Europe (1993) Directed by Declan Lowney.

Danny Says (2015) Directed by Brendan Toller. Magnolia Pictures. Available on Netflix. Viewed 13 March 2018.

Diaries Notes and Sketches (1969) Directed by Jonas Mekas.

Don’t Look Back (1967) Directed by D. A. Pennebaker.

Exploding Plastic Inevitable (1967) Directed by Ronald Nameth.

For the First Time (1959) Directed by Rudolph Maté.

Gimme Danger (2016) Directed by Jim Jarmusch.

Harlot (1964) Directed by Andy Warhol. Distributed by the Factory, US.

Henry Geldzahler (1964) Directed by Andy Warhol. Distributed by the Factory, US.

I, a Man (1967) Directed by Andy Warhol. Distributed by the Factory, US.

Imitation of Christ (1967) Directed by Andy Warhol. Distributed by the Factory, US.

John Cale (1998) Directed by James Marsh.

La Deuxième Femme (1978) Directed by Pierre Clémenti.

La Dolce Vita (1960) Directed by Federico Fellini. Italy: Riama Film, Ci­necittà, Pathé Consortium Cinéma. Available on Amazon Prime Video. Viewed 10 June 2019.

La Vraie Histoire de Gérard Lechômeur (1982) Directed by Joaquín Lledó.

Le Berceau de cristal (1976) Directed by Philippe Garrel.

Le Bleu des origines (1979) Directed by Philippe Garrel.

Les Hautes Solitudes (1974). Directed by Philippe Garrel.

L’Interview (1986) Directed by Sylvain Roumette.

Lou Reed: Rock & Roll Heart (1998) Directed by T. Greenfield-Sanders. Ameri­can Masters, Eagle Rock Entertainment, WNET Channel 13 New York.

Lou Reed: Transformer (2001) Directed by B. Smeaton. Isis Productions.

Lupe (1966) Directed by Andy Warhol. Distributed by the Factory, US.

Man Called Rocco (1961) Directed by Jean Becker.

Monterey Pop (1968). Directed by D. A. Pennebaker.

Nico, 1988 (2017) Directed by Susanna Nicchiarelli.

Nico: An Underground Experience + Heroin (1985) Directed by Malcolm Whitehead.

Nico: Evening of Light (1969) Directed by François de Menil.

Nico/Antoine (1966) Directed by Andy Warhol. Distributed by the Factory, US.

Nico: Icon (1995) Directed by Susanne Ofteringer. Available on youtube.com. Viewed 10 November 2018.

Positano (1969) Directed by Pierre Clémenti.

Salvador Dalí (1966) Directed by Andy Warhol.

Sausalito (1967) Directed by Andy Warhol.

Scenes from the Life of Andy Warhol (1990) Directed by Jonas Mekas.

Strip-Tease/Sweet Skin (1963) Directed by Jacques Poitrenaud. Available on Amazon Prime Video. Viewed 5 January 2019.

Sunset (1967) Directed by Andy Warhol. Distributed by the Factory, US.

Tempest (1958) Directed by Alberto Lattuada.

The Closet (1966) Directed by Andy Warhol. Distributed by the Factory, US.

The Inner Scar (1972) Directed by Philippe Garrel.

The Sandpiper (1965) Directed by Vincente Minnelli.

The Velvet Underground and Nico: A Symphony of Sound (1966) Directed by Andy Warhol. Distributed by the Factory, US. Available on youtube.com. Viewed 31 March 2019.

The Velvet Underground: Psychiatrist’s Convention, NYC, 1966 (1966) ­Directed by Andy Warhol.

The Velvet Underground Tarot Cards (1966) Directed by Andy Warhol.

The Velvet Underground at Bataclan ’72 (1972) Directed by Claude Ventura.

Un ange passe (1975) Directed by Philippe Garrel.

Velvet Underground: Under Review (2006) Directed by Tom Barbor-Might.

Vinyl (1965) Directed by Andy Warhol. Distributed by the Factory, US.

Voyage au jardin des morts (1978) Directed by Philippe Garrel.

TV

‘Chelsea Hotel’ (1981) Arena, season 6, episode 3. Directed by Nigel Finch.

Disco 2 (1971) Episode #2.21.

The Merv Griffin Show, season 6, episode 85. 27 December 1968.

The Old Grey Whistle Test (1975) Episode #4.18.

‘Philippe Garrel – Portrait d’un artiste’ (documentary) (1999) Cinéma, de notre temps. Directed by Françoise Etchegaray.

‘The Velvet Underground’ (1986) The South Bank Show. Directed by Kim Evans.